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Appendix
Tynwald Fair Day 1691 from the Manuscripts of Lord Kenyon
(Hardy 1894 : 255-258) :
"The manner of his Lordship’s [the Earl
of Derby’s] goeing to the Tinwall, from Castle Rushen"
778. 1691, July 30.- "About 7 of the clock in the
morning, all persons who are to attend his Lordship from Castle Rushen to the
Tinwall, to wit, the Governor, with his staffe of authority, all the officers
and Lords Council (except such as are military, and except the deemsters and 24
Keys, who are to go before to the Tinwall, and attend there the Lord of Man’s
coming) all knights, gentlemen of quality, strangers and natives.
"At half an hour past 7 of the clock, the bell rings for
half a quarter of an hour; which done, the Constable of that Castle, with the
other officers of that Castle, go forth of the Hall to the gates there, to order
the guard, and to doe their obeisance at his Lordship’s passing by.
"When the Governor hath notice that the guards are so
sett, and his Lordship’s horses and all things in readiness, he acquaints his
Lordship therewith, who, thereupon, arises and commands the Governor, with his
staffe, to goe, which he doth, walking barehead before him. Then followes my
Lord, and next after him all the best gentlemen of quality that are strangers,
and allsoe his Lordship’s cheif servants, &c. When his Lordship is come
out of the gate, the groomes stand ready with their horses, and whilst the Lord,
the Governour, the persons of quality, &c. are mounting, the Constable of
the Castle, with his guards, march forwards, with his Lordship’s musick
playing before them; and when all are on horseback, then the Comptroller on the
right hand, and the Steward of the Household on the left hand, rideing bare
before the Governour. Then comes the Governour, allsoe rideing bare, before his
Lordshipp, thorrow the towne, with his staff in his hand. Then the guards march,
the musick playing before them, thorrow the towne, all the best gentlemen of
quality that are strangers, two by two, following next after his Lordshipp, and
in like manner, his Lordshipp’s cheife servants, and after them, the meaner
persons accordingly.
"When his Lordship is about the middle of the town, the
great guns from the Castle goe off, 5 at the least; and having marched thorrow
the town, those footguards and musick take horse, and attend his Lordship, with
the rest, to the Tinwall.
"When, in this order, they have passed the town, the
Governour, &c. ride covered, till they come to the Tinwall field, where his
Lordship’s guards, consisting of a thousand firelocks, are posted in great
ordre. His Lordship, after he hath taken a view of them, passeth thorrow them on
horseback, and in that passage is decently saluted by all the military officers
commanding those guards. And thus his Lordship, the Governour, and persons of
quality, &c., with him, ride on till they meet the Bishop and Clergy, the
Deemsters, and the 24 Keys of the Island; the Clergy on the right hand, the
other on the left.
"Then his Lordshipp alighteth, the Bishop, or in his
absence the Archdeacon, or in his absence the Vicar-General, holding the right
styrrup, according to the ancient custome. When his Lordshipp hath saluted them
all, they march; that is to say, the fower and twenty, in decent coates, and the
Deemsters after them, in gownes, the Clergy in their habitts, and the Bishop
after them. Then the Governor, my Lord, and after him all the gentry passing
thorrow a guard, to witt, of Peele garrison, on one hand, and the garrison of
Castle Rushen on the other hand, which make a lane to the church door. My Lord
being thus conducted goes up into a chaire provided for that day, and then
heares a sermon. The sermon ended, all goe forth of the church but my Lord, the
Governor, the Lordes Councill, the Deemsters and twenty four Keys, the
Secretarys, Clerke of the Rolls, and such as the Lord will comand to stay.
"If his Lordship have anything to propound to the
country, he moves it to the Deemsters, and fower and twenty, who, debateing the
matter, do agree thereunto, or give his Lordship satisfaction, by their
sufficient reasons to the contrary. And if the Deemsters and fower and twenty
have any request unto his Lordship, they move it themselves, in an humble
manner. If my Lord approve thereof, he commands it to be inserted in the statute
book, where it is mentioned as an humble request of the Deemsters and fower and
twenty, on behalf of the country, setting all their names unto the same, as
allsoe the Governor and all of the Lords Councill, subscribe; then my Lord
confirmes the same with his own subscription, under these words:- ‘Be it
enacted as it is desired’; but if his Lordshipp like not the motion, then he
tells them that he will take it into consideration against another time.
"Note - That when his Lordship intends to propound
something that day, which he conceives may probably find some opposition, or
require some long debate, to prevent an inconveniency, his Lordship appoints a
meeteing some day the week before, where all things are well weighed and
considered, to the contentment of all parties.
"When there is no more for his Lordship and the rest
then with him to doe of themselves, his Lordship sends one of the Deemsters
forth of the church into the field, where the said Deemster comands the cryer to
proclaime that if anyone have complaint to make, thoe it be against any of the
officers, or any request by petition, or difference betweene party and party,
he, or they, whoever they be, may come into the Church and be heard, and his
Lordshipp will take order that right shall shall be done, accordeing to justice
and the lawes of the land. Then such as have any business, present themselves
before the table humbly, on their knees, and deliver their petitions to the
Comptroller, who is there ready to receive the same and to read, when the Lord
commands him; which being done, the Lord heares the matter, if he please, or
appoints another day.
"All this being done, one goeth forth to cause the drums
to beat; then the people gather together expecting his Lordshipp’s coming
forth; the souldiers stand to their armes, and then the Bishop and Clergy come
into the church; then the fower and twenty march, two in a breast, thorrow the
guards up to the Tinwall hill, the Deemsters following them, then the Clergy,
Bishop, &c., as before, two and two. The officers follow his Lordship, soe
doe the gentlemen strangers and others, the Bishop and Clergy on the right hand;
the Deemsters and four and twenty, on the left, standing bare, make a lane for
his Lordship to goe betwixt them up the degrees to the top of the hill, where,
when his Lordship is arrived, he sitte in a chaire of state, with his face
towards the east, the Governor standing or sitting on my Lord’s right, and the
Bishop on the left, the sword of state holden before his Lordship with the point
upward, by whom his Lordship thinks fit to honour therewith. The gentlemen
strangers stand or sitt behind his Lordshipp; the Deemsters and officers stand
one degree below the Governor; the Guards (to witt of the two garrisons) stand
at the foot of the hill, with matches lighted, bullets in their mouths, &c.
Then the people draw nigh to understand what is said unto them.
"The first business on the hill is that the six Coroners
or Sheriffs present themselves before his Lordship, with white rods in their
hands, which were given to them at the late Tinwald, as markes of their office,
to continue from that time for one year. They are to come one after another, on
their knees, before his Lordship, presenting their staves which he receives and
(haveing been but lately elected and sworn, and recommended unto him as able and
honest men) he returns them their staves, being satisfyed that they are fitt
persons for such a place of credit, advantage, and trust. My Lord haveing a note
of their names, and haveing comanded the Deemster to call them in order, he
restores them their white rods, and each Coroner, as he receives the same on his
knees, bowes towards his Lordship’s feet, riseth, maketh his reverences as he
retires to one side, his face still towards my Lord; and, in like manner, all
the rest.
"After this, if any new law be made, or old altered, it
is proclaimed by the cryer, in Manckes, being read and dictated to him by the
eldest Deemster.
"In conclusion, the Lord commands the cryer to lett the
people know (in Mancks) that his Lordship continues his love unto them and his
care of them, and prayes God to bless them.
"So, commonly, they crye aloud - ‘God allso bless his
Lordship and all his,’ and with a great huzzah and shout, concludes the
business of that day".
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